Upper Mustang Trek: Explore the Enchanting Forbidden Kingdom of Nepal
Upper Mustang is a trans-Himalayan area in Nepal. It has always remained a separate kingdom with a ruling king, and the Nepal government has forever honoured that.
Located untouched from the rest of the country in the rain shadow of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, Upper Mustang has grown into a place unaffected by modernization. Even though the region is geographically isolated, it is culturally enriching.
On the Upper Mustang trek, you will travel beyond the lush Himalayan valleys. You will discover canyons, semi-sand deserts, high cliffs, vast pastures, mud houses, and arid landscapes. Different from what you may have pictured about trekking in Nepal, right?
The journey takes you close to the northern Nepal-Tibet border where Lo Manthang is situated. Lo Manthang is the capital of Upper Mustang. It goes by the names Last Forbidden Kingdom and The Walled City.
Until 1992, foreigners were only allowed to enter Upper Mustang on special requests for research purposes or if they wanted to make a documentary. After 1992, the region was opened for treks and tours for travelers from around the world.
Even though the Upper Mustang still remains a restricted area in Nepal for foreigners, traveling here is much more accessible now. We will help you obtain the permits, arrange the logistics, and provide a local guide.
Are you ready to embark on this magical once-in-a-lifetime venture? Join us and get the best Upper Mustang trek service and cost.
Highlights
- Explore the famous tourist cities of Nepal- Kathmandu and Pokhara
- Explore a trans-Himalayan rain shadow area in Nepal
- Witness stunning views of Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, and Nilgiri mountains
- Geographically isolated, it is culturally enriching
- Peaceful trails, ancient monasteries, and welcoming locals
- Discover canyons, semi-sand deserts, high cliffs, vast pastures, and mud houses
- Explore Lo Manthang, Last Forbidden Kingdom & The Walled City
- A journey packed with the adventure of a lifetime
- Explore the famous sky caves and see the daily lives of the locals
- Enjoy warm hospitality and humble service
- Visit Namgyal Gompa, Champa Lhakhang, Thugchen Gompa, Chyodi Gompa, and Ghar Gompa
- Hike to Tingkhar, the last village in the northwest
Trek Overview
A perfect blend of adventure and cultural engagement
The Upper Mustang trek is both adventurous and culturally rich. The region is steeped in Tibetan Buddhism and has several thousands of years-old monasteries. The locals are strongly tied to their roots and ancient beliefs.
Their lifestyle, food, and practices are very similar to their ancestors. That's why we say Upper Mustang trekking is like traveling back in time. You will experience very warm hospitality in the villages. There is nothing fancy, but locals love to share their humble service.
Namgyal Gompa, Champa Lhakhang, Thugchen Gompa, Chyodi Gompa, and Ghar Gompa are some of the monasteries you will visit during the trek. Apart from Ghar Gompa, all of them are situated in Lo Manthang. Ghar Gompa is located in Gyakar.
There are also many stupas, chortens, and mani walls all around the region. Choose Caves, also known as Sky Caves, is another highlight of the Upper Mustang trek. These caves once housed humans thousands of years ago. Most of them are unexplored because of their instability.
Likewise, you will also hike to Tingkhar, the last village in the northwest. Crossing the border is not allowed. On the adventure side, you will cross numerous passes during the trek. All of them are under 4,000 meters. The trails go through narrow canyons and high cliff sides.
Mountains like Annapurna, Nilgiri, and Dhaulagiri are seen from many parts of the trail. Apart from them, you will see many unique rocks, barren peaks, and green pastures. Fields of potatoes, barley, and wheat also add to the scenery.
Explore Upper Mustang by car or bike
If you have ever wanted to explore the Himalayas in the comfort of a car, then Upper Mustang is your destination. It is the only trekking region in Nepal that can be explored using the vehicle. The roads are mostly well-made, with a few rocky sections.
You can start the Upper Mustang car tour from Kathmandu or Pokhara. Likewise, travelers who love biking can also travel to the Upper Mustang on a bike. You have to bring an international driving licence for that. We will help you rent a perfect alpine bike. Note that you have to be a strong and experienced biker.
Tiji festival and trekking during this time
Tiji Festival is the biggest festival in Lo Manthang. It is a three-day event that celebrates the victory of the deity Dorje Jono, who destroyed a demon that had caused droughts and chaos in the region.
In 2025, the Tiji festival will be celebrated on May 24th, 25th, and 26th. Plan your trek according to this date if you want to experience the festival. During these three days of festivities, locals perform ancient rituals, traditional mask dances, and spiritual practices.
You can see traditional instruments, huge mandalas, and many antiques. It will be a very fascinating, heartwarming, and spiritually magnificent period.
Summer/monsoon trekking
The rain shadow location of the Upper Mustang makes it suitable for trekking in the summer/monsoon seasons. So, you can do the Upper Mustang trek 17 days from March to November. There is no to very little rainfall in the Upper Mustang.
While travelling from Kathmandu to Kagbeni, you will face rainfall and unstable weather. However, the weather stabilizes once you enter the Upper Mustang with little to no rainfall.
Guide and porter
Upper Mustang is a restricted area, so trekking with a guide is compulsory. On top of that, you have to join a trek that is organized by a local trekking company like ours. Independent guides cannot help you obtain restricted area permits.
We will provide a local guide for the Upper Mustang trek and a strong porter. The guide's job is to show you the route, ensure your safety, and share information about the region and the locals. Likewise, the porter will support you by carrying your duffel bag.
The company of a guide and porter will make your Upper Mustang trek very satisfying, fun, and entertaining. If you are happy with their service, feel free to tip them as a thank-you gesture.
Preparation for Upper Mustang Trek
Are you ready to embark on the Upper Mustang trek? Do you want to experience this magical trek but are unsure whether you are fit for the journey? Let us help you clear up this question.
The most important requirement for the Upper Mustang trek is 6 hours of daily walking. If you are capable of it, you can do this trek. We will help you with acclimatization and other things, but you have to push yourself.
Exercise, take long walks, and do a few day hikes near you. Engage in these activities consistently for at least 4 to 6 weeks, and you will be physically and mentally ready for the trek.
Likewise, you have to pack proper clothes and gear for the Upper Mustang trek. Read the packing list below to have a general idea of clothes, gear, and essentials you need for the Upper Mustang trek 17 days:
- Comfortable, breathable underwear
- Base layer and thermal layer
- Trekking t-shirts and pants
- Down jacket
- Fleece jacket
- Windproof/waterproof jacket and pant
- Thermal socks, gloves, beanie, and scarf
- Dry towel
- Hiking socks
- Trekking boots and a causal pair of shoes/slippers
- Duffel bag and day pack
- Trekking poles, UV ray protection sunglass, sun hat, sleeping bag and liner
- Reusable water bottles and water purification tablets
- Portable torch, knife, map
- Personal first aid kit (bandaids, insect repellant, ointment, hand sanitizer, crack bandage, pain relief gel/spray, general medicine, etc)
- Toiletries (deodorant, SPF, lip balm, toilet paper, wet tissues, moisturizer, comb, toothpaste/brush, soap, etc)
- Snacks, nuts, energy bars, ORS (electrolyte powder)
Proper preparation is essential for the Upper Mustang Trek:
Physical Fitness: Engage in regular exercise, focusing on cardio and strength training.
Acclimatization: Spend time at higher altitudes to help your body adjust.
Proper Gear: Ensure you have the right gear, including sturdy trekking boots, warm clothing, rain gear, quality backpack, sleeping bag, and first aid kit.
Mental Preparation: Be ready for the physical and mental challenges of the trek.
Hydration: Maintain proper hydration throughout the trek.
Requirements for Upper Mustang Trek
Trekkers must fulfil certain requirements for the Upper Mustang Trek:
Group Requirement: Solo trekking is prohibited; trekkers must be in a group of at least two.
Permits: A special immigration permit, ACAP (Annapurna Conservation Area Project) permit, and TIMS (Trekkers' Information Management System) card are required.
Licensed Guide: Only government-licensed trekking guides can take trekkers to the region.
Unique Aspects of Upper Mustang
Lomanthang: The capital of Upper Mustang, a walled city with ancient monasteries and a mystical atmosphere.
Hill Caves: Cultural and natural attractions where people once took shelter during famine and war.
Tiji Festival: Celebrated in May, marking the victory of truth and good deeds over evil.
Ideal Monsoon Trek: Upper Mustang is a rain shadow area, making it suitable for trekking even during the monsoon season.
Overland Jeep Tour vs. Trekking: While the road network allows for jeep tours, trekking offers a more immersive experience.
Upper Mustang Trek Distances, Durations, and Elevations
Trekking Route | Distance (Kilometers) | Duration (Hours) | Altitude (Meters) |
---|---|---|---|
Drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara | 205 | 8 to 9 | 822 |
Flight from Pokhara to Jomsom | 68 | 20 to 25 Minutes | 2720 |
Trek from Jomsom to Kagbeni | 11.4 | 3 to 4 | 2810 |
Trek from Kagbeni to Chele | 11.2 | 5 to 6 | 3055 |
Trek from Chele to Syangboche | 11.5 | 5 to 6 | 3930 |
Trek from Syangboche to Ghami | 9.3 | 5 to 6 | 3520 |
Trek from Ghami to Charang | 11.2 | 5 to 6 | 3560 |
Trek from Charang to Lo-Manthang | 11.5 | 5 to 6 | 3810 |
Trek from Lo-Manthang to Yara | 16 | 6 to 7 | 3650 |
Trek from Yara to Tangge | 16 | 7 to 8 | 3340 |
Trek from Tangge to Chhusang | 24 | 9 to 10 | 2980 |
Trek from Chhusang to Muktinath | 14.5 | 6 to 7 | 3750 |
Trek from Muktinath to Jomsom | 22 | 6 to 7 | 2720 |
Flight from Jomsom to Pokhara | 68 | 20 to 25 Minutes | 822 |
Drive from Pokhara to Kathmandu | 205 | 8 to 9 | 1400 |
Experience and safety with Top Of The World Adventure team
You will need a local expert team for a successful and satisfying trek. We, Top Of The World Adventure, will provide you with genuine guidance, an experienced guide, and a reasonable Upper Mustang trek cost.
Another main requirement for this trek is that you have to be in a group of at least two trekkers. There is nothing to worry about if you are in a group of 2 or more trekkers. However, travellers visiting Nepal solo and wanting to do the Upper Mustang trek can join our group departure.
Our groups are small (2 to 8 trekkers). In addition to that, we are flexible with our itinerary. You can customize it as well. We guarantee a safe and hassle-free trip with us. If you have any more questions about the trek, feel free to contact us. Bookings are open for the Upper Mustang Trek 2025.